Even though some portions of the oud-actively playing environment, such as Iran, experienced fretted ouds all the way from the 10th to 17th generations, they had been always inside a minority. Alfonso X, “The Intelligent”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and also other areas in modern-day Spain and Portugal, https://instrumentaldrill202466655.pointblog.net/an-unbiased-view-of-music-oud-79830278